Thermodynamics of a statistically interacting quantum gas in D dimensions.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We present the exact thermodynamics (isochores, isotherms, isobars, response functions) of a statistically interacting quantum gas in D dimensions. The results in D=1 are those of the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz for the nonlinear Schrödinger model, a gas with repulsive two-body contact potential. In all dimensions the ideal boson and fermion gases are recovered in the weak-coupling and strong-coupling limits, respectively. For all nonzero couplings ideal fermion gas behavior emerges for D>>1 and, in the limit D-->infinity , a phase transition occurs at T>0 . Significant deviations from ideal quantum gas behavior are found for intermediate coupling and finite D .
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
دوره 76 6 Pt 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007